Currently the world of nursing continues to grow. Nearly 2 decades of this profession demanded a paradigm shift. Nurses whose job was originally only to carry out doctor’s orders are now trying to improve their position as doctors’ partners as has been tried in developed countries. Nurses are considered as one of the health professions that must participate in achieving health development goals both in the world and in Indonesia.
As a profession that is still trying to show its identity, the nursing profession is situs slot faced with many challenges. This challenge is not only external but also internal to the profession itself. For this reason, nurses are required to have sufficient expertise to become professional nurses. As time goes by and the increasing need for health services requires nurses to have knowledge and expertise in various fields.
Currently nurses have a broader position with an emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention, and view the client as a comprehensive. A nurse is someone who has the knowledge, expertise and authority to provide nursing care to others based on the knowledge and skills they have within the limits of their authority. A nurse is someone who has passed nursing studies both inside and outside the country according to the.
Requirements of the applicable laws and regulations concerning sweet bonanza Registration and Practice of Nurses article 1 point 1). Professional nursing application is a reliable nursing action by using solid and strong theoretical knowledge from various disciplines, especially nursing science as well as various lower sciences, social science as the foundation of nursing care.
Position Of Professional Nurse
Position is a set of attitudes expected by other people towards a person according to his role in a system. Position is influenced by social conditions both from within and from outside and has a normal character. Position is a form of attitude expected of a person in a certain social situation.
1. Nursing Care Provider
As a provider of nursing care, nurses help clients regain their health through the treatment process. Nurses focus their work on the client’s health needs holistically, including efforts to restore emotional, spiritual and social health. Caregivers provide encouragement to clients and their families using minimum effort and time. Not only that, in her position as a provider of nursing care, the nurse distributes care by looking at the condition of the lower human.
Needs through the provision of nursing services using the nursing process so that a nursing diagnosis can be determined so that appropriate action can be tried. taken. can be planned and implemented according to the level of human needs. After that the growth rate can be evaluated. Providing nursing care is tried from simple to environmental.
2. Clinical Decision Maker
Making clinical decisions is at the core of nursing applications. To provide efficient care, nurses use their critical thinking skills throughout the nursing process. Before carrying out nursing actions, whether in assessing the client’s condition, distributing care, or evaluating results, the nurse develops an action plan by determining the best approach for the client. Nurses make decisions alone or in collaboration with clients and families. In each of these situations, the nurse collaborated with, and consulted with other qualified health care providers (Keeling and Ramos, 1995).
3. Client Protector and Advocate
As protectors, nurses help maintain a comfortable environment for clients and take action to avoid accidents and protect clients from possible unwanted effects of diagnostic or treatment actions. An example of a nurse’s protective position is ensuring that a client is not allergic to drugs and distributing immunizations against diseases in the community. On the contrary, the nurse’s position as an advocate, the nurse protects the client’s rights as a human and legally, and helps the client in expressing his rights when needed.
For example, the nurse shares bonus data with a client trying to decide the best course of action for him or her. Not only that, the nurse also protects the client’s rights through public facilities by rejecting provisions or actions that could harm the client’s health or harm the client’s rights. This position is also carried out by nurses in assisting clients and families in interpreting various data from service providers or other data, especially in approving acts of hostility given to sufferers, can also function in maintaining and protecting the rights of sufferers which include the right to the best service. , the right to information about his illness, the right to privacy, the right to self-determination and the right to receive compensation for delays.
4. Case Manager
In problem manager, the nurse coordinates the activities of other members of the healthcare team, such as nutritionists and exercise therapists, while managing the group providing care to the client. The development of an application model provides an opportunity for nurses to make choices about the career path they wish to pursue. With a variety of workplaces, nurses can choose between functioning as nursing care managers or as decision-making association nurse managers (Manthey, 1990). As managers, nurses coordinate and delegate care responsibilities and supervise other health professionals
5. Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is the process by which people return to their maximum functional level after illness, disaster or other events that cause disability. Often clients face physical and emotional barriers that change their lives. Here, the nurse acts as a rehabilitator by helping the client adapt as much as possible to this situation.
6. Convenience Giver
Nurse clients as humans, because orphanages must be intended for humans as a whole, not just physically, so the provision of emotional comfort and support often gives strength to clients as people who have unique feelings and needs. In providing comfort, the nurse must help the client achieve therapeutic goals rather than fulfill his emotional and physical dependencies.
7. Communicator
Nursing includes communication with clients and families, between fellow nurses and other health professionals, data sources and residents. Sharing effective care and making decisions with clients and families is impossible without clear communication. The quality of communication is a determining factor in meeting the needs of people, families and communities.
8. Extension
As a counselor, the nurse explains the client’s concepts and information about health, demonstrates procedures such as self-care activities, assesses whether the client understands what is presented and evaluates progress in learning. The nurse uses teaching styles according to the client’s skills and needs and incorporates other sources, such as the family, in the teaching she plans.
Use The Nurse Profesional
Interpretation of guna itself is something that is done according to one’s wishes. The order can be replaced according to the existing conditions. In doing so, the nurse will perform various functions, including:
1. Use Independent
That is to be independent and not depend on other people, where nurses carry out actions independently with their own decisions in carrying out actions to meet basic human needs such as fulfilling physiological needs (fulfilling oxygenation needs, meeting fluid and electrolyte needs, fulfilling nutrition, fulfilling activity needs and so on) others), fulfillment of needs and comfort, fulfillment of needs for love, fulfillment of needs for appreciation and self-actualization.
2. Use Addiction
That is for nurses to carry out their activities on orders or instructions from other nurses. So that is the delegation of tasks given. This is usually done by specialist nurses to universal nurses, or from primary nurses to executive nurses.
3. Use interdependence
This function is tried in groups of teams that depend on one another. This function can be established if the form of service requires teamwork in providing services such as in distributing services to sufferers who have environmental diseases. This condition cannot be overcome only by the nursing team but also by doctors or others such as doctors in carrying out healing actions in collaboration with nurses in monitoring the response of the drugs that have been given.
Professional Nurse Profile
- Professionalism has the meaning of carrying out a profession for profit or as a source of livelihood. Not only the designation of professionalism, there are designations of profession. Profession is often referred to as work or daily work.
- Identity of Professionalism, Professionalism requires the character of pursuing perfect results, so that it is required to always strive for quality improvement. Professionalism requires intensity and thoroughness in work which can only be obtained through experience and routine. Professionalism demands intensity and fortitude, namely the character of not being easily satisfied or giving up until results are achieved.
- Professionalism requires great integrity that is not shaken by “forced conditions” or temptations of faith such as the wealth and pleasures of life. Professionalism requires determination and action, so that the effectiveness of great work is always maintained. The identity above shows that to become a reliable professional practitioner is not easy, there must be certain criteria that underlie the identity of professionalism.
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